Section 504
Section 504 of the Rehabilitation Act of 1973 (Section 504) is a broad civil rights law that prohibits discrimination based on disability in programs and activities that receive federal financial assistance. To be protected under Section 504, a student must 1) have a mental or physical impairment that substantially limits one or more major life activities, 2) have a record of such an impairment, or 3) be regarded as having such an impairment.
Section 504 guarantees that a student with a disability has access to an education comparable to the education provided to a student without a disability. For some students who have a mental or physical impairment that substantially limits one or more major life activities, this may require the development of a Section 504 plan. A Section 504 plan guarantees equal access to education and allows for certain accommodations or modifications.
If a student is suspected of having a disability that substantially limits one or more major life activities, a parent, teacher, or other staff member may refer the student for an evaluation. If necessary, a Section 504 team will evaluate the student to determine if the student has a disability and needs special education or related services as a result of that disability.